获取 token

在本地 Windows 电脑上下载 rclone，点这里下载，然后解压出来，比如我把它解压到C盘根目录下的rclone文件夹内，那么后续操作就是，打开Windows powershell执行以下命令：

cd C:\rclone

.\rclone.exe authorize “onedrive”

会打开一个网页，在网页上登录你的账号，回到 Windows powershell，会出来你所需要的token。如下图

{“access_token”:”xxxxxxxx”} # 注意!复制{xxxxxxxx}整个花括号内容，并保存好，后面需要用到。

安装 Rclone

官方提供了一键安装脚本，服务器上执行：

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash

安装完毕以后继续

配置 Rclone

执行：

rclone config

会出来一系列配置过程，网上的很多教程已经比较旧了，我把昨晚配置的过程贴一下。大同小异。

n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n 这里选n就是新建的意思
name> E3 # 输入名称，我这里挂载的是E3订阅的，所以取名叫E3，你们那边随意。
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (“”).
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / A stackable unification remote, which can appear to merge the contents of several remotes
\ “union”
2 / Alias for a existing remote
\ “alias”
3 / Amazon Drive
\ “amazon cloud drive”
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
\ “s3”
5 / Backblaze B2
\ “b2”
6 / Box
\ “box”
7 / Cache a remote
\ “cache”
8 / Dropbox
\ “dropbox”
9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ “crypt”
10 / FTP Connection
\ “ftp”
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ “google cloud storage”
12 / Google Drive
\ “drive”
13 / Hubic
\ “hubic”
14 / JottaCloud
\ “jottacloud”
15 / Local Disk
\ “local”
16 / Mega
\ “mega”
17 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ “azureblob”
18 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ “onedrive”
19 / OpenDrive
\ “opendrive”
20 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ “swift”
21 / Pcloud
\ “pcloud”
22 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ “qingstor”
23 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ “sftp”
24 / Webdav
\ “webdav”
25 / Yandex Disk
\ “yandex”
26 / http Connection
\ “http”
Storage> 18 # 选择18，Microsoft OneDrive
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (“”).
client_id> # 留空，回车
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (“”).
client_secret> # 留空，回车
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n # 选n
Remote config
Use auto config?
Say Y if not sure
Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n # 选n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine:
rclone authorize “onedrive”
Then paste the result below:
result> {“XXXXXXXX”} # 上面保存的token复制到这里
2018/10/31 19:54:06 ERROR : Failed to save new token in config file: section ‘E3’ not found
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ “onedrive”
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ “sharepoint”
3 / Type in driveID
\ “driveid”
4 / Type in SiteID
\ “siteid”
5 / Search a Sharepoint site
\ “search”
Your choice> 1 # 这里问你要选择的类型，选1
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business)
Chose drive to use:> 0 # 程序找到网盘，这里编号是0，就选择0
Found drive ‘root’ of type ‘business’, URL: https://xxxxxx-my.sharepoint.com/personal/xxxxxxx/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y # 选y
[E3]
type = onedrive
token = {“XXXXXXXX”}
drive_id = XXXXXXXXX
drive_type = business
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y # 选y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
E3 onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q # 选q，退出

这样就是 Rclone 就已经成功连接到 OneDrive了。

安装 fuse

debian系统：

centos系统：

挂载：

#挂载

rclone mount <网盘名称:网盘路径> <本地路径> [参数] –daemon

#取消挂载

fusermount -qzu <本地路径>

网盘名称 为配置时填的name，网盘路径 为网盘里的文件夹，留空为整个网盘，本地路径 为服务器上的本地文件夹。参数可以查看官方文档根据需求进行选择。实际输入时不要有括号，这里只是为了更清楚的区分。–daemon 为进程守护参数，可后台运行。例如我的挂载命令：

E3:/这个就是之前配置的时候的name，:/就是说整个网盘挂载过来，你也可以具体挂载网盘里面的某个目录，比如可以写 E3:PT，这样就是把onedrive里面的PT这个文件夹挂载过来。
/root/oneDrive这就是本地的文件夹。需要自己先建立好目录。

然后 用df -h命令看一下：

看到最后一行E3 5.0T就是挂载上了。

设置为自启动

下载脚本

wget -N https://raw.githubusercontent.com/P3TERX/script/master/rcloned && nano rcloned

修改配置文件

NAME=”Onedrive” #Rclone配置时填写的name
REMOTE=” #远程文件夹，网盘里的挂载的一个文件夹，留空为整个网盘
LOCAL=’/Onedrive’ #挂载地址，VPS本地挂载目录

设置开机启动

mv rcloned /etc/init.d/rcloned
chmod +x /etc/init.d/rcloned
update-rc.d -f rcloned defaults
bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start

看到 rclone 启动成功 ! 即可。

管理
开始挂载 bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start

停止挂载 bash /etc/init.d/rcloned stop

重新挂载 bash /etc/init.d/rcloned restart

查看日志 tail -f /$HOME/.rclone/rcloned.log

同步文件

rclone copy命令可以往网盘里传文件。

rclone copy 本地文件 远程文件夹，例如：

这样就是把本地的1.mp4同步到onedrive里面的/PT/test这个文件夹里面，远程没有文件夹会自动创建的。-v会显示速度。其他就自己百度吧

文章来源:http://www.xxhjkl.me/?p=481
文章参考:
https://p3terx.com/archives/rclone-installation-and-configuration-tutorial.html
https://p3terx.com/archives/linux-vps-uses-rclone-to-mount-network-drives-such-as-onedrive-and-google-drive.html